The vast majority of British asparagus is green and harvested between the end of April and mid June. Asparagus crowns will produce 8 to 12 spears, which are cut by hand using a very sharp Asparagus knife - a process that's remained unaltered for centuries. It's not possible to use mechanical intervention as the crowns and spears of asparagus are very delicate.
Our European neighbours produce a white variety that's been described as having a bittersweet flavour. It's grown in the dark to stop any colour developing and is more time consuming to cook as it needs to be peeled first. You're more likely to find it sold in cans than fresh.
Purple Asparagus has deep maroon spears and is mainly bred for it's beautiful colour. When cooked it goes back to being green, unless you only lightly blanch it.
The least well-known variety in England is Red Asparagus, called Jacques Ma. It's harvested in France and often eaten raw, again to preserve its unique hue.
Brits Grow It Better
Asparagus requires temperatures above 10°C before it grows and loves warm, dry, weather. So this year's spring really has been perfect. The temperate British climate allows asparagus stems to develop slowly, producing a full, sweet flavour and a fine, tender texture.
Do it yourself asparagus
There's a certain degree of mystique surrounding growing asparagus in our own gardens. The trickiest aspect is actually just being patient. This is because the asparagus crown needs to mature in the ground for three long years before it can be first cut. After that, it has an active life of around 15 years. Unbelievably, the oldest productive plant recorded reached a staggering 120 years.
Click here for more advice on how to grow asparagus and where to buy recommended cultivated varieties.
How asparagus is grown commercially
In 2006, 12.4% of British households bought asparagus from: supermarkets, local farm shops, farmers markets and directly from various online suppliers.
Nigel Cuthbert grows asparagus on Abottswood Farm in Tiverton. He's been harvesting since 6 am to get the crop in at its freshest. The 250g bundles are graded and held together with elastic bands.
He began his harvest this year on 16th April and has been cutting on a daily basis ever since. The Asparagus Growing Association estimated that the first crops would be picked on 24 April this year, so Nigel, and the tremendous weather, brought in the crop eight days early.
Aficionados shouldn't miss the Asparagus Festival
Bretforton in the Vale of Evesham hosts the quintessentially British Asparagus Festival, developed from the Asparagus auctions that used to take place here. This year the festival takes place between Sunday 27th May and Monday 4th June - offering the opportunity to taste, buy and learn about one of the country's most sought after delicacies. Click here to find out more information on the asparagus festival.
“My father had about quarter of an acre of asparagus in the garden…It had a beautiful purple tinge, and the flavour was amazing. A platter of steamed asparagus, and a pot of yellow homemade hollandaise is an English heaven.”
Rachel Green, Yorkshire TV's Flying Chef
Page 4