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Could you literally live off the land?

Let's get back to our roots and discover food as nature intended
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Back in the 1970's when Tom and Barbara were all the muddy welly rage on TV's 'The Good Life', the whole concept of 'growing your own' and being self-sufficient seemed like an idyllic way to live. The programme was actually inspired by the naturalist and author Richard Mabey, who has written many books on how to find food in the wild and the medicinal properties of plants.

And now, in the midst of a 21st century global ecological crisis, turning our backs on passive consumption and getting back in touch with our 90,000 year old hunter-gatherer instinct is again growing in popularity all over the UK.

As you're about to discover, there's no need to go further than your own back garden or nearby woods to harvest your own food or forage for tasty wild titbits. And when you bring it back to your kitchen, you'll have the satisfaction of being able to get creative and prepare a meal for free using the freshest, most delicious ingredients possible.

Growing at home has the added bonus of reducing your carbon footprint, packaging and food miles

Vegetables and fruit can be grown at home without too much difficulty. Most gardens have room for a little vegetable patch or fruit tree. You might even be lucky enough to secure a place on a council-run allotment. Small amounts can even be grown in pots on a balcony; grobags, in hanging baskets (herbs and even trailing cherry tomatoes do fantastically well in baskets), window boxes or even your kitchen windowsill.

Feed thy neighbour and reap the benefits

If you grow your own, you'll probably find at some time you are inundated with piles and piles of a specific vegetable or fruit. And when you have exhausted pickling, preserving, freezing and stewing etc you could perhaps think about swapping your produce for something different your friend or neighbour has grown. This is an important consideration when you only have a small area of land, as you would be very challenged to grow everything you wanted.

The good rubbish guide to composting at home

Vegetables and fruit are hungry for nutrients and will need to be regularly fertilised with a bio-rich organic compost. Making your own in the garden is quite easy as long as you get the correct balance between green (fresh grass cuttings, kitchen waste etc) and brown (woody stems, cardboard and dried flowers) to get the best compost. Green waste provides nitrogen for the soil and brown waste is high in carbon. Throw in some worms to get the decomposition going and your crops will have free food all year round.

You don't have to be a farmer to rear livestock

Despite a regular diet on TV of Gordon, Jamie and co. showing us with their bare hands how our meat is actually reared and slaughtered, most of us still hunt at the butcher and supermarket and have become de-sanitised to the whole process. Rearing our own livestock, such as chickens, is however becoming much easier and done properly - intensely satisfying.

There are now products on the market that enable people even with a small garden to be able to keep chickens and reap the healthy benefits of organic, fresher than fresh eggs. It isn't even essential to put the chickens on grass as they can be kept on bark chippings.

The chickens can also be supplied with the house or coup for them to live in. You'll need to be relatively vigilant and put your chickens away at night. It's not a pretty sight to witness the devastation that a fox, badger or even your own cat could do your new feathery friends.

If your chickens are no longer laying eggs, or you fancy one for dinner, necks will need to be wrung. Most vets would not expect to put down a chicken - so the onus is on the owner to humanely destroy their animal. It's not as tricky as you might imagine, but this aspect should be looked into before embarking on the project.



A cockeral isn't necessary to produce eggs, so no "cockadoodledoo!" needs to wake up at dawn

Make a meal out of molluscs

Before they make a meal out of your plants
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Fancy French restaurants aren't the only place to enjoy a garlicky buttery dish of Escargot. If you don't use slug pellets, harvesting ordinary snails from your own garden is perfectly safe. They are best collected during the summer, at dawn or dusk, during rainy weather. You'll find loads among the shrubs. After collection, keep the snails for two weeks in an upturned bucket or flowerpot in a moist, shady spot. Pierce the container with small air holes and weigh it down. Feed the snails on dry bread and maybe some rosemary, thyme and lettuce. This will purge the snails of any poisonous plants they may have eaten and any gritty soil still in their digestive tracts.

Preparing snails for cooking

First rinse the snails thoroughly with fresh water. Sprinkle them with salt, so they withdraw into their shells and draw off some of the slime. Plunge the snails into a large pan of boiling water and simmer for 15 minutes to allow the slime to dissolve away. Then drain and cool them.

Using a cocktail stick, skewer or small fork, remove with a twisting movement the snails from their shells. Cook the snails (without their shells) for about 40 minutes in simmering stock or water flavoured with a bunch of herbs (bay, thyme, rosemary, etc.) Drain the snails and use straight away or freeze.

Stuffed snails (Escargot a la Bourguignonne)

In restaurants, this dish is made with large Burgundian snails, but it works just as well with garden snails. You simply prepare the snails as above and make some 'snail butter' (LURPAK Slightly Salted mixed with crushed garlic and finely chopped parsley). Put the snails back in their empty shells and inset a small lump of snail butter into the mouth of each shell. It should form a plug, concealing the snail. Arrange the snail shells, shell mouth upwards, in a gratin dish. Sprinkle a good layer of breadcrumbs over the dish. Bake in a hot oven for 15 minutes and serve.



Wild food is more than just something for nothing - it's about opening our minds and surprising our taste buds

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We're not suggesting that we should be deserting our fridges and ovens for a character building SAS Survival Weekend; or even enjoy a back-to-basics experience in a Medieval re-enactment village… but here's some food for thought… Imagine, just for a moment, that you'd been dropped in the middle of a forest, an ordinary field, the edge of a road or railway track, or even on a beach. What would you do? And most importantly, how would you eat?

Before you shout - "I'm a Foodie, get me out of here!…" breathe in the fresh air and look around you. If you know what to forage for, there's a veritable feast of rich pickings out there.

Novices should also carry a plant guide such as naturalist Richard Mabey's classic book - Food For Free. To find out more about organised plant or fungi forays, pay a visit to the Forestry Commission website

Prepare for your foraging trip with a plastic carrier bag or two, a stout walking stick that can be used to pull down laden branches or to fight off brambles, plus tough gloves for picking nettles or sloes.

As the boundaries between town and country become increasingly blurred there are some simple principles that must be followed:

  • Avoid hedgerows near heavy traffic or boundaries that may have been inadvertently sprayed by drifting pesticide or are near old industrial sites.
  • Wash foraged food thoroughly before eating it, regardless of where it's grown. It's also sensible not to pick low-growing plants along paths popular with dog walkers.
  • Under the Wildlife and Countryside act (1981) it's also illegal to uproot any species without permission from the landowner

"People see wild food being routinely used by television chefs such as Rick Stein, but people also enjoy foraging out of sense of nostalgia for the past. It allows them to have a direct link with nature."
David Thorp, the Forestry Commission in England

Roadkill Ahead!

Even though it's becoming more popular, there's still a stigma attached to eating roadkill in this country. Why anyone though should find it more distressing to see a couple of squirrel legs on the barbecue than a 'cute' lamb chop is a bit odd when you think about it. Fergus Drennan is a well known professional forager from Whitstable in Kent who has salvaged all sorts of creatures. In his opinion 'Foxes and squirrels are quite tasty, though owls and badgers tend to taste urinal'.

Could you eat deer or pheasant if you were lucky or unlucky enough to cause its untimely death? Knowing the cause of death of the animal is probably a good idea in case it had succumbed to a bacterial disease. Also it would depend upon the injuries to the animal. A car accident could cause severe trauma to something small like a pheasant yet a deer could be salvaged more easily and butchered for the cook. Fundamentally, this is a case of using your common sense.

Alternatively…skip meals with the Freegans

Many rural cooks regard the British countryside as an extension of their larder. And they're being joined by an enthusiastic band of urban 'cooks' who condemn modern life as being wasteful and abusive to humans, animals and the earth. So the answer in their eyes is to live and eat as a Freegan. The word 'Freegan' is formed from 'free' - as in freedom living unfettered by the commercial world, and 'gan' - from vegan, although not all Freegans avoid eating animal products.

From living off the land or the city - almost anything will make a meal if you're a Freegan

Many Freegans get free food by rummaging through business and commercial rubbish bins. This practice has been nicknamed 'skipping' or 'urban foraging', to give the more politically correct title. Freegans see this as a perfectly legitimate way of recycling amongst themselves what would otherwise be filling landfill sites. In fact, many Freegans claim that they are able to eat very well, and even avoid paying for food altogether.

I think most of us can see positve elements of Freeganism that we could incorporate into our lifestyles, such as: not disposing of your mobile phone just to get the next model, or chucking out a whole box of eggs that are one day past their Sell By date but otherwise fine. What do you think? Is Freeganism taking self-sufficiency a step too far?

Feel free to share your ideas on your home grown and wild eating experiences

From the highs and lows of vegetable growing to any wild food ventures you might have been on, the forum is the place to spread what you know and tell us your views.



A quick guide to eating on the wild side

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Foraging for wild plants and fungi is exciting, unpredictable and free! In this country you'll find so much on our doorstep that most of us would just trample over going for walk. Here are just some of the edible plants, flowers, seaweeds, nuts and fungi you'll find all over the UK that will give an exotic, unexpected flavour to all kinds of sweet and savoury dishes:

Wood sorrel
Some chefs cook this in between fillets of sea bass as it has a piquant quality. Can also be eaten raw. image of Wood Sorrel
Wild chervil
Can be used to make herb dumplings or added into mashed potato.image of Wild Chervil
Rosebay willowherb
High in vitamins A and C, the leaves look similar to lamb's lettuce but have more flavour. Good in salad or with cold meats.image of Rosebay Willowherb
Chickweed
This sprawling tender little plant tastes like lamb's lettuce when raw, and when cooked it changes to something more like spinach. It was once sold widely at London vegetable markets.image of Chickweed
Bittercress
Found on woodland floors and among disturbed soil, bittercress has a mustardy aftertaste. Great for flavouring soups and sauces or eaten raw.image of Bittercress
Elderflower
Found along hedgerows and lanes, their blowsy flowerheads smell of Muscat, lemon and honey. Their fantastic fresh aroma is best captured in jellies and cordials.image of elderflower
Wild garlic
The fresh young leaves can be used in salads, added to soups and stews as a flavouring and makes a tasty alternative to cabbage in 'bubble and squeak'. You can also wrap it around trout instead of aluminium foil.image of wild garlic
Stinging nettle
Cook the young tips as you would spinach to make soup; or infuse the leaves as a herbal tea. However, do not eat mature flowering plants as they can cause kidney damage.image of stinging nettle
Dandelion
The flowers and young leaves can be eaten raw in a salad, but avoid the full grown leaves as they are too bitter. Cook it like spinach or in a soup. The root of an established dandelion is roasted and used to make coffee which can be bought in health food shops.image of Dandelion
Sweet Cicely
Often found on waysides and stream banks, every part of this plant can be eaten; the thick root boiled like parsnip, the stems boiled or roasted as for celery. The leaves have distinctly sugary overtones to their mild aniseed flavour and are ideal for flavouring stewed fruits such as rhubarb, gooseberries and plums in place of sugar.image of Sweet Cicely
Blackberries
Delicious in crumbles and made into jam.image of blackberries
Wild Rosehips
The tiny fruits appear from late August to November. The seeds are covered with tiny hairs and care should be taken to strain the cooked hips through fine muslin. Rosehips are reputed to contain four times as much vitamin C as blackcurrant juice and twenty times as much as oranges!image of wild rosehips
Wild Watercress
Found in moving freshwater streams and ditches, the older, sturdier plants are tangier than the young leaves. To be on the safe side, always cook wild watercress - this kills the larvae of the liver fluke, which is common in uncultivated watercress.image of wild watercress
Marsh Samphire
Available during July and August at low tide, this delectable seashore succulent used to be nicknamed the "poor man's asparagus". Now it's a widespread fancy garnish for restaurant fish, as well as an indigenous seaside holiday souvenir. Roast it as you would asparagus, in a little butter with a sprinkling of salt. Then eat the fronds with your fingers, using your teeth to pull the flesh off the long, thin 'thread-like' core.image of marsh samphire
Sea Purslane
Coming from the same family as Samphire, you'll find this variety of seaweed on salt marshes and in estuaries. Great in risotto and with roast potatoes. It turns bright green when cooked and goes well with lamb.image of Sea Purslane
Sloes
These berries have a unique flavour that makes excellent Sloe Gin. image of sloes
Borage
The leaves can be eaten in salad and added to jugs of Pimms.image of Borage
Cobnuts
These are a type of wild hazelnut that tend to grow in clusters. They're used in savoury dishes, such as nut roast, and in many cakes, biscuits and puddings, as well as being a key ingredient in praline chocolate.image of cobnuts
Wild mushrooms
Wild mushrooms grow throughout the year, but a cool wet autumn offers the most abundant and varied seasonal eating. Find a local mushroom picking day and organised events and forays that will even teach you what is, or isn't, safe to eat.
Mushroom hunting satisfies some basic instinct - plus you're getting for free what other people pay handsomely for. You can gather dozens of edible varieties from Britain's forests and fields. Only pick fully open specimens, as immature fungi are hard to identify correctly. And leave older ones to spread their spores for the next growth. Have a read of last month's article - The Magic of Mushrooms to find out more about the mighty 'shroom and all it's culinary uses.
image of wild mushrooms
Jew's Ear
This flat, ear shaped mushroom can be found at all times of the year almost exclusively on dead or dying Alder trees it can also be found on Beech. it is much prized in Chinese cookery and can be a useful addition to soups and stews.image of jew's ear
Field mushroom
This variety is among the commonest wild mushrooms and looks much like the 'ordinary' cultivated variety that you see in the shops. They grow on pastureland and their bright white shapes are really easy to spot in the grass. They make the most sublime mushrooms on toast, simply grilled with butter.image of field mushroom
Puffballs
Puffballs can sometimes be found the size of footballs, so one can go a long way; they are delicious, have a wonderful texture and can be cooked like any other mushroom.image of puffballs
WARNING: If you're not 100% sure about whether a mushroom is poisonous or not, leave well alone.

We hope you'll enjoy a spot of foraging in the future and hopefully eating some of the wild delicacies mentioned here. Tell us about your adventures on the forum, perhaps you've even created some recipes that have been inspired by your gatherings.



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